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National Reform Trend : ウィキペディア英語版 | National Reform Trend
The National Reform Trend (also known as the National Reform Movement or as Islah) (Arabic: تيار الإصلاح الوطني) is an Iraqi political party that was founded in 2008 by former Prime Minister of Iraq, Ibrahim al-Jaafari.〔(Ex-Premier Is Expelled From Governing Party in Iraq ), ''New York Times'', June 8, 2008〕 It is a Shiite-Islamic-based party. Jaafari was the secretary-general of the Islamic Dawa Party when he was elected Prime Minister. Following the Iraqi legislative election, December 2005, his reelection as Prime Minister was blocked by Kurdish and Sunni Arab coalition partners. Nouri al-Maliki, also from the Islamic Dawa Party, was elected as a compromise candidate in his place, and Maliki replaced Jaafari as party secretary general in May 2007.〔(Sawt al-Iraq, writing in Arabic ), ''Informed Comment'', May 14, 2007〕 ==Iraqi governorate elections, 2009== The party won several seats in the Iraqi governorate elections, 2009 becoming the fourth largest Shi'a faction.
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